Key to Gilled Mushrooms KeyThis is a key to gilled mushrooms, that is, mushrooms having a definite cap with a fertile surface consisting of gills. The fruiting body usually also has a stem, although that may be lateral or absent (usually, then, the mushroom is growing from wood). You can use this key to identify mushrooms that you find.
Agaricales OrderFruiting body containing fibers (usually in the stalk)
Pink Spored SuborderSpores pink or reddish
Plutaceae FamilyGills free
Often growing on wood
Volvariella GenusWith a saccate volva, or cup, at the base of the stalk
On a variety of substrates
Cap typically (but not in this picture) bluntly conical, not umbonate or convex
Big Volvariella Section
Diagnosis
- Cap typically more than 2" across
Narrow down your identification:
Volvariella bombycinaCap up to 8" across; silky; white
On deciduous wood or wounds on living hardwoods
Volva whitish, with dingy light brown areas
Volvariella speciosaCap up to 6" across; white to light grey or light brown; glabrous; viscid when fresh or wet
Volva white
Grows on just about everything, even dung, which is unusual for a Volvariella
Volvariella volvaceaCap up to 4" across; brownish grey; with blackish virgate streaks
Volva large; brownish, at least towards the top
On organic debris in greenhouses or other situations where it can be warm all year