Terrestrial Brown Spored Family
Key to Gilled Mushrooms Key
This is a key to gilled
mushrooms
, that is,
mushrooms
having a definite
cap
with a
fertile surface
consisting of
gills
. The
fruiting body
usually also has a
stem
, although that may be
lateral
or absent (usually, then, the
mushroom
is growing from wood). You can use this key to identify
mushrooms
that you find.
Agaricales Order
Fruiting body
containing fibers (usually in the stalk)
Brown, Olive, Orange or Tan Spored Suborder
Gills
not
free
Spore print
tan, orange,
deep
ochre, yellowish olive, olive brown, rusty or cinnamon brown or
deep
brown
Ring
usually either absent or not
membranous
Terrestrial Brown Spored Family
Diagnosis
Growing on the ground
Comments
The larger members of this
group
are usually
mycorrhizal
, and so are found only near trees (and, in fact, in forests). But some of the smaller ones are not
mycorrhizal
, and are quite common in lawns
Narrow down your identification:
Alnicola
Genus
Growing near alder
Conocybe
Genus
Cap
usually less than 1" across, some dull shade of grey, brown or tan (whitish in one
species
); cone-shaped
Stalk fragile, brittle; often quite long in proportion to its width (not so in the picture)
Often growing in lawns
Gills
usually rusty brown to cinnamon brown at maturity
Spore print
ochre brown to cinnamon brown
Cortinarius
Genus
With a cobwebby
partial veil
called a cortina
Stem
often much wider at the base
Spore print
usually rusty brown or cinnamon brown
Hebeloma
Genus
Cap
up to 4" across, but usually more like 1";
glabrous
; some extremely nondescript shade of greyish brown
Stem
fleshy
Gill
edges often appear white,
minutely
fringed
Always
mycorrhizal
; almost always in forests
Inocybe
Genus
Cap
with prominent radial fibers, often
splitting
radially
All parts of the
mushroom
often scaly,
scurfy
, or tufted with
minute
hairs (barely visible on the
stem
in this image)
Cap
usually less than 2" across
Rozites
Genus
Cap
up to 6" across; warm brown or orange brown to yellowish
Membranous
annulus
present
Lookalikes:
Paxillus involutus
Cap
up to 6" across; light brown;
viscid
, at least at the
disk
, when moist; often slightly velvety
Fruiting body
staining reddish brown when cut or bruised
Usually with birch, oak or pine
Glossary
Mushrooms
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