Samuel Frederick Gray

Samuel Frederick Gray (1766 - 1828)

Image of Auriscalpium vulgare from Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck (1816 - 1817) Das System der Pilze und Schwämme

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Biography
Selected publications
Species
Genera

Biography

You will also see a lot of genera attributed to Mr. Gray, below. He was the first person to start tidying up Fries' "everything belongs in big genera" system of classification by creating smaller, more precise genera, by

creating his own
recognizing and validating the genera of ancient authors
and by raising Fries' sub-generic divisions to the genus level

We owe him Grifola and Leccinum, just for starters! Later in the century, this work was taken up by Karsten, Quélet, Patouillard, Kummer, and others.

And, if you've noticed, he also named a lot of our "basic" fungal species, also.

Image of Auriscalpium vulgare from Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck (1816 - 1817) Das System der Pilze und Schwämme

Not much seems to be known about Mr. Gray; I can't find any biographical information on him in sources that have quite a bit for comparable people. And what information there is seems not incontestable: D. L. Hawksworth (1974) gives his date of death as 1828, but R. L. Gilbertson & Ryvarden (1986 - 1987) give it as 1836, quite a difference.
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Selected Publications

Samuel Frederick Gray (1821) A Natural Arrangement of British Plants 2 vol.

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Species

Genera

Albatrellus S. F. Gray
Albugo (Persoon) Roussel: S. F. Gray
Asterophora Ditmar: S. F. Gray
Auriscalpium S. F. Gray
Cerrena Micheli: S. F. Gray
Coltricia S. F. Gray
Coprinus (Persoon: Fries) S. F. Gray
Corticium Persoon: S. F. Gray
Cortinarius Persoon: S. F. Gray
Gomphus Persoon: S. F. Gray
Grifola S. F. Gray
Gymnopus Persoon: S. F. Gray
Hericium Persoon: S. F. Gray
Lactarius Persoon: S. F. Gray
Leccinum S. F. Gray
Lepiota Persoon: S. F. Gray
Micromphale Nees von Esenbeck: S. F. Gray
Mycena Persoon: S. F. Gray
Odontia Persoon: S. F. Gray
Poria Persoon: S. F. Gray
Resupinatus Nees von Esenbeck: S. F. Gray
Russula (Persoon: Fries) S. F. Gray
Serpula Persoon: S. F. Gray
Steccherinum S. F. Gray
Stereum Persoon: S. F. Gray
Suillus Micheli: S. F. Gray

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